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Saturday, March 20, 2010
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AMD smashes the 7.1 GHz barrier with Phenom II 955 CPU!



AMD and Phenom II - everybody knows the name of current overclocking darling. Manufacturing wizards at GlobalFoundries tweaked up the 45nm SOI [Silicon-On-Insulator] with Silicon-Germanium material and enabled a flexible transistor design.

If this isn't an EPIC overclock, we don't know what is...Combine that manufacturing skill with architectural improvements and the results are in: World Record for a multi-core CPU goes to Phenom II 955, originally clocked at 3.2 GHz. The team of overclockers in LimitTeam, consisted out of Sigh, Qooitry and Ultra40 overclocked the Phenom II 955 to 7,127.85 MHz, or 7.13 GHz, using a HyperTransport base clock of 250 MHz.

The team used ASUS M4A79T Deluxe motherboard, ATI Radeon 4800 series graphics card and 2x2GB of DDR3-833 memory by Apacer Technology. You can see the screenshot of CPU-Z validated score on the left, and the Phenom II 955@7.13 GHz project ID is 556849.

Both the graphics and memory were seriously underclocked to achieve as high clock as possible, with processor eating all the juice that motherboard was able to give.

This CPU belongs to Deneb's C2 revision, equal to the one we have in our Labs. So far, our Phenom II 955 achieved stable 4.1 GHz clock on air... it would be really, really interesting to see could this 7.1 GHz overclock pass the Linpack test... that score would be sure to give a lot of wet dreams to HPC administrators and engineers.

In any case, kudos to the LimitTeam and AMD for making a seriously overclockable processor.



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Comments:

Umm... by: General Lee D. Mented on 5/7/2009
With regard to the previous comment, "clock speed will increase power usage by a factor of 8 as per Los Alamos National Labs. http://www.lanl.gov/news/index.php/fuseaction/1663.article/d/200805/id/13277":

The quote by Ken Koch "With transistors at 65-nanometer sizes, the heating rate would increase 8 times whenever the clock speed was doubled, outstripping our ability to carry the heat away by standard air cooling." is referring to the leakage problem, not actual power consumption calculation. This is one of the big deals about Intel's hafnium-based process, reducing leakage.

IC power is P = C x V^2 x F where C is capacitance, V is voltage, and F is frequency (leakage is ignored in this equation). Power scales linear with frequency, but squares with voltage. This is why overclockers can't just throw more and more voltage at a CPU and keep increasing the clocks. Eventually more voltage is working against you rather than for you. Improving cooling allows for a higher tolerance of voltage increase, hence why watercooling and liquid nitrogen allow such high overclocks.


On a related note, hey Theo have you seen these E0 stepping Core 2s? I finally got my E8500 up and running and it's stable at 4222 (9.5x444 which gives you a 1066 mem divider) at stock voltage! And that's on a 92mm air cooler! I haven't even tried to really squeeze it yet, not bad for a sub-$200 chip and $30 cooler huh? ;)
No surprise by: Sandia-X on 5/6/2009
For those familiar with the Superpetaflop competition begun in late 2002 by DARPA the performance of this chip is no surprise. NITRD http://www.nitrd.gov/pubs/2006supplement/hec_rd.pdf picked this cpu along with the IBM P-7 as the winners back in 2006. DARPA eliminated Nehalam in the first round of the competition. Linpack really isn't the benchmark you would want to test this with. The DARPA HPC Challenge is a better benchmark as per Jack Dongarra (author of Linpack). http://www.netlib.org/utk/people/JackDongarra/PAPERS/adv-comp-darpa-08.pdf The paper also compares the Cray/AMD MTA-2 architecture with Intel's RDMA based architecture (explaining why an AMD dual core X2 is faster than an Intel quad core per socket when the going gets tough http://bebop.cs.berkeley.edu/pubs/williams2008-multicore-lbmhd.pdf) and gives a brief history of life at the cutting edge. Reading this paper to be presented in Rome later this month http://post.queensu.ca/~afsahi/PPRL/papers/HPCS08.pdf Intel will need a complete restructuring of the design to eliminate inefficiencies and compete with AMD and IBM the high end. One note on the overclocking though administrators need to be aware that doubling the clock speed will increase power usage by a factor of 8 as per Los Alamos National Labs. http://www.lanl.gov/news/index.php/fuseaction/1663.article/d/200805/id/13277 Personal guess is that by the time Intel can get to 1 petaflop, IBM and AMD will be near 6 petaflop target for the Superpetaflop project. Desktop benchmarks simply lack the sophistication to challenge the design of this cpu.
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